AI represents a crucial branch within the realm of computer science. AI systems leverage hardware, sophisticated algorithms, and vast amounts of data to generate "intelligence," enabling them to carry out tasks such as making informed decisions, uncovering intricate patterns, and executing various types of actions. AI is a broad, overarching term, and there exist more specialized terminologies within the AI field. AI systems can be constructed in diverse manners, with two of the most fundamental approaches being: (1) relying on the rules set by humans (rule-based systems); and (2) utilizing machine learning algorithms.
